“Operation Automation” is a transformative session delving into the realm of rig automation, a frontier where cutting-edge technology meets the demands of the energy industry. At its core lies the concept of a fully automated rig, where human intervention is minimised, and efficiency is maximised. This session explores the myriad opportunities and challenges presented by rig automation, dissecting the latest breakthroughs through compelling case studies. Drilling Automation takes center stage, showcasing its potential to revolutionise operations. Discussions will span the spectrum of automation levels, from rudimentary tasks to sophisticated operations, emphasising the importance of a "Fit for Purpose" approach tailored to specific needs. Yet, amidst the promises lie barriers and challenges, both technical and operational, that must be surmounted for effective implementation. Reflecting on the journey so far, this session delves into the past and present landscape of drilling automation, offering insights into its evolution and current state. Finally, the gaze extends to the future, where innovation promises even greater strides in efficiency, safety, and sustainability. "Operation Automation" is not merely a session but a roadmap towards a future where technology and ingenuity converge to redefine the very fabric of drilling operations.